It is not like some muslims woke up some morning and decided to go nuts all a sudden. This has been brewing for 4 months, and there has been plenty of time and oppurtunities to defuse the situation. That things have gone to the extreme like this is not an accident. Rather it is the consequence of a lot of bad judgement, a very unhealthy debate culture in Denmark regarding "cultural differences" and various political groups and players using this to further their own ends.
The religious part of it has to do with Muhammed being depicted in 12 satirical drawings (bomb in a turban, God stating that heaven has run out of virgins and so forth). That is offensive to some. Here the religion stops and politics take over.
Jyllandsposten (or the Jutland Post) is the most rightwing of the larger newspapers in Denmark. They brought the drawings to support the publishing of a book that is filled with this stuff. Because of its content (not fear of reprisals), the author had a hard time getting the book published. According to the author, the purpose of the book is to deliberately provoke radical muslims in Denmark, because it would be "healthy". So the newspaper knew exactly they where doing, and despite what they are claiming now, they intended to offend.
I have no doubt, that one of the reasons they made this move was to support our current conservative-liberalist government. Our government relys almost exclusively on the Danish People's Party for passing laws in parlament. Here I must interject, that traditionally danish governments are in the minority and have to "shop" around in parlament to get bills passed. The Danish Peoples Party is really right-wing, nationalistic and super xenophobic. However they do provide enough votes for the conservative-liberalist government to do as they please, and as a payback they get a lot of influence on certain policies.
This has led to a hardline policy stance on everything "muslim", "foreigners", "refugees" and "immigration" for about 6 years now. Within the Danish Peoples Party, there has been several scandals within the last six months, with members of parlament publishing theories of a "muslim world conspiracy" to which every muslim in Denmark belongs and subscribes to, which has no other purpose than to being down our culture, religion and political society... Muslims have been called a "plague" and there has even been accusations of "treason" based entirely on faith.
One of the more humorous parts of this was the prime exponent of these thoughts was member of parlament, Louise Frevert, who made "black on whites" porn movies in her youth. You can find the pics via google. This has done nothing to further a good climate for understanding each other and getting along. In fact we have recently been warned by several European institutions that there was reason to be very concerned about how things where developing... smack into the middle of this, Jyllandsposten made their move.
Prime Minister Anders Fogh was actually suggested by several Middle East ambassadors, that a meeting about this would probably be a good idea. He flatly refused, citing that this was a matter for the civic society, and the press could print what they wanted. This is not in any way untrue, but it certainly would have be more shroud to invite them for a cup of coffee and tell them that. To this Anders Fogh has responded that, he thought it would be worse for the ambassadors to be met outside the ministry by the press and having to relate that their demands had been refused at the meeting. Our most prominent foreign minister, which comes from the same party as Anders Fogh (Venstre - left, do not be confused, they are right wing liberalists) and former leader of the same party for almost a decade, Uffe Elleman Jensen, and 11 retired danish ambassadors, called Anders Foghs decision a big mistake. That however did NOT change his mind, most likely because we are going through a period of heavy and deep reform of the administrative infrastructure, and he needs to show political "strength" - not flinching in the face of "fundamentalist demands".
Furthermore, Islamisk Trossamfund - The Islamic faith society, a political organisation that caters for muslim views in Denmark, and has a strong cohesive influence on the danish muslim community has also been in the maelstrom. Having met little cooperation and sympathy for their points of view in Denmark, they decided to send a delegation to the Middle East to "relate" what was going on in Denmark. It has since been revealed that they brought a substantial amount of false and extremely misleading information with them, to further their cause of gathering support. Information which I believe is circulating right now among a lot of muslims. The prime exponent Abu Laban has recently as yesterday appeared in danish media, stating that they would now seek a policy of cooperation and reconciliation here in Denmark, while at the same time he appeared on Al-Jazeera stating the exact opposite to the muslim world community. Since he has not been available for comments to the media today, it is believed that he has been "gagged" by Islamisk Trossamfund.
It is my belief that Islamisk Trossamfund are playing this to further their own position on the danish and international political scene. Recently there has been talks that Islamisk Trossamfund should form a delegation to the Middle East and speak with various government officials together with representatives of top danish industry, like Arla, Grundfoss ect... My theory is, that be cranking up the conflict, Islamisk Trossamfund are trying to rally long term support, recognition and sympathy in the Middle East, while at the same time, being able to "hook up" with big danish companies and "save them" from massive daily losses due to the boycott of danish products in the Middle East that has ensued... thus they would also demonstrate to the conservative-liberalist government, that they are a force to be reckoned with, and they can both make it easier and harder to be the ruling parites in Denmark, thus wresting free some of the rather generous influence that the Danish Peoples Party has been able to secure and exploit to great effect.
Now we have a rather huge storm of chainletters via emails and text messages whirling around, that are initiated by radicals on both sides, claim the gamuth of the neo-nazi and the hardcore fundamentalist, inciting to demonstrations here in Denmark and burning of the Qu'ran in public and what-not.
As I said, the religious aspect is the 12 drawings and offense it creates. This is a political conflict, not a religious conflict. And it is based on hate, fear and ignorance. It is so much easier to paint the other "black" thereby remaining "white", than it is to reach out and understand each other. The problem is, the latter is the only way that has any promise of progess.
It's only after we've lost everything, that we are free to do anything.